He kept odysseus a month to hear the entire story of his journey. Books 10 12 of homers odyssey contain a number of allusions to other events in classical. Murray 1 now after our ship had left the stream of the river oceanus and had come to the wave of the broad sea, and the aeaean isle, where is the dwelling of early dawn and her dancinglawns, and the risings of the sun, there on our coming we beached our ship on the sands, and ourselves went forth upon the shore of the sea, and there we fell asleep. He was somewhat of a deputy captain or secondincommand among odysseus crew. But odysseus insisted, and sent some of his men with eurylochus in charge. One day odysseus fell asleep, and eurylochus convinced the men to eat the cattle of the sun. However, eurylochus being suspicious, does not eat of the food or drink. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Summary having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus. Books 10 12 of homers odyssey contain a number of allusions to other. He let the blood and gore of the beasts fall into the.
Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka. Book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book. Eurylochus is a coward he would have left the men as pigs when circe changed them while odysseus wouldnt leave them. The came to the land of the men of winter and beached the ships. In return for the tale, he gave them a bag of storm winds with the promise that they would swiftly arrive at ithaca. All the men but eurylochus went into the house and drank with the woman.
Charybdis was a large whirlpool that would suck in the mens ship with no chance for escape. She welcomed them to her table, but she mixed a potion into their food that erased their memories. Eurylochus yoorilluhcuss death death is hades, the god who rules over the dead. Homer, odyssey book 12 theoi classical texts library. Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea summary having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for a month. A foil is a character who contrasts w another character. They also eat the cattle in book 12 they are not as headstrong. The odyssey by homer book 10 summary and analysis youtube. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means.
He also told the men to eat the cattle and sheep while odysseus told them not to. His kingdom is generally referred to as the underworld, being thought of as beneath the earth. He also was the husband of odysseuss sister, ctimene. First in book 10, when odysseus wants to go back to circes house and enjoy her hospitality, he argues with odysseus and says, poor fools, where are we running now. Odysseus was told by many people, including the goddess calypso, to not kill helioss cattle, showing eurylochus s complete ignorance for direction, even if the directions were. Eurylochus tells the men not to listen to odysseus as he believes odysseus will lead them to sure death or demise if they go to circes palace. The odyssey book 10 lyrics aeolus, the laestrygones, circe thence we went on to the aeolian island where lives aeolus son of hippotas, dear to the immortal gods. He is portrayed as an unpleasant cowardly individual who undermines odysseus and stirs up trouble. Eurylochus was given command of 22 men to explore the island, half of the crew. Eurylochus believes that odysseus behavior in the land of the cyclopes was.
What flower make the sailors forget their desire to return home. It is an island that floats asit were upon the sea. He says, look, your crews halfdead with labor, starved for sleep, and you forbid us to set foot on land. As we recall, odysseus is still telling his story to king alcinous. What are some allusions in books 10 12 of homers the odyssey. Odysseus is defending what he has already established. Book 10 recants how odysseus and his crew visit the wind king, aeolus. Homer, odyssey book 10 theoi classical texts library. Once they have passed the sirens island, odysseus and his men must navigate the straits between scylla and charybdis. He sends eurylochus to explore the island with a platoon. First in book 10, when odysseus wants to go back to circes house and enjoy her hospitality, he argues with. And what twists and turns did the man of twists and turns have to endure.
The odyssey books 10 12 summary the odyssey by homer books 10 12 summary and analysis. How does the character of eurylochus serve as a foil to odysseus in book 10. Nov 30, 2009 66 thoughts on question wk of 1 the odyssey book 10 andrew j 1st hour november 30, 2009 at 5. Tell odysseus men to untie him and steer to the island of the sirens.
He sends them off with a fair wind and a bag of violent winds. Book 3 book 4 book 5 books 68 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 books 14. Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea. In book 12 who does odysseus bury upon his return to aeaea.
After we were clear of the river oceanus, and had got out into the open sea, we went on till we reached the aeaean island where there is dawn and sunrise as in other places. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Overall, books 7 12 were nearly reminiscencefree, with all the storytelling compacted into book 11, in the land of the dead. He is away on a retreat imploring the aid of the gods. They remained on new land awhile until one day eurylochus convinced the hungry men to eat the cattle of helios, which odysseus had been specifically told not to touch. After sailing from the cyclops island, what island does odysseus and his men land on. Agnoia ignorance eurylochus ignores the directions of odysseus, and slaughters one of helioss cattle. Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes. The men found the hall surrounded by creatures such as wolves and lions who.
The odyssey books 10 17 summaries by erin salona 2. In book 10 of the odysseycant underline, odysseus does satisfy the requirements of an epic hero. But the men followed odysseus, eurylochus included. After his crew plundered ismaros, a coastal town of the kikones, they fought the army of the kikones. So he set out, and with him went two and twenty comrades, all weeping. Eurylochus tells odysseus what has happened and begs him to sail away from circes island.
Odysseus reveals his name and homeland to alcinous, and says calypso held him against his will prior to his arrival. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. One thing i did not enjoy was the disgustingly graphic description of just what it was that happened to the cyclops eye when it was stabbed with the redhot spear. Murray 1 then to the aeolian isle we came, where dwelt aeolus, son of hippotas, dear to the immortal gods, in a floating island, and all around it is a wall of unbreakable bronze, and the cliff runs up sheer. The sirens, scylla and charybdis, the cattle of the sun after we were clear of the river oceanus, and had got out into the open sea, we went on till we reached the aeaean island. Odysseus woke up to find that the men had broken their oaths and killed. They all go in to hail circe and her singing except eurylochus odysseus basically saves his crew from circe by convincing her to turn them back into men. Quickly then we shook lots in a brazen helmet, and out leapt the lot of greathearted eurylochus. How does the character of eurylochus serve as a foil to. He tries to stir unrest among the crew against odysseus a number of times its because of him that they stop at the island. In the odyssey, eurylochus is a minor character who travels on odyssey s ship on.
Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. Here eurylochus and another prepared the ram and ewe for sacrifice. Eurylochus has no honor while odysseus is quite honorable. What happens when odysseuss men open the bag that aeolus gives to odysseus. Eurylochus demands the crew be permitted to rest and eat on shore. Odysseus addressed a prayer to the dead and sacrificed the sheep into a pit that had been dug. He takes charge of half the crew to investigate the island while odysseus and the others stay on the boat. And meanwhile eurylochus began to give evil counsel to my comrades. Though odysseus acts honorably in following hermes advice, because it enables him to. Eurylochos in the odyssey eurylochos hes a cautious man, refusing to enter circes hall even when accompanied by armed menuntil hes not cautious at all, like when he convinces everyone to stay on the island of helios cattle, and then eat those cattle despite repeated and explicit warnings against it.
Only eurylochus is suspicious enough to stand back and escape. Books 10 12 of homers odyssey contain a number of allusions to other events in classical mythology. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. Next, the laestrygones destroy all their ships but one. The odyssey books 1012 summary the odyssey by homer books 10 12 summary and analysis. Homer makes several references in the odyssey to the deceased traveling down to the realm of hades and his queen, persephone persehfoneee. Compare and contrast odysseus and eurylochus answers. He is portrayed as an unpleasant cowardly individual who.
Led by eurylochus, they slaughter the finest of the sacred cattle of the sungod, ironically going through with a sacrificial ceremony, making libations with water because the wine is gone. Eurulokhos appears in homers odyssey as secondincommand of odysseus ship during the return to ithaca after the trojan war. While eurylochus is first presented as odysseuss right hand man, he is seen throughout the book as a deceiving man. How does the character of eurylochus serve as a foil to odysseus in book 10 of the odyssey eurylochus. Books 1012 of homers odyssey contain a number of allusions to other events in classical. Odysseus then speaks with the theban prophet tiresias, who reveals that poseidon is punishing the achaeans for blinding his son polyphemus. Against this advice, however, odysseus rushes to save his men from. The wanderings of odysseus from the odyssey homer translated by robert fitzgerald book ten. They remained on new land awhile until one day eurylochus convinced the. They landed next at the island of aeolus the godmade king of the winds. Sep 20, 2010 eurylochus was given command of 22 men to explore the island, half of the crew. Hes a cautious man, refusing to enter circes hall even when accompanied by armed menuntil hes not cautious at all, like when he convinces everyone to stay on the island of helios cattle, and then eat those cattle despite repeated and explicit warnings against it. Hearing singing from within, the men saw no harm in making their presence known. Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a willing sex captive on the island of the goddess kalypso.
1003 1257 1540 387 1360 1486 284 1572 935 994 398 1297 1201 608 501 1470 1057 872 1312 740 1081 1040 1426 154 101 860 1 272 903 288 826 475 120 103 1406 174